Making a shiitake mushroom log (via Milkwood: permaculture farming and living)

There’s been heaps rain and seriously mushroomy conditions up here in the mountains lately, so a bunch of us started to wonder if we can grow our own edible mushrooms in the understory of our food forest? With winds bringing trees down across the highway that’s an awful lot of stumps we could be plugging up with shitake! While we could not all get to what sounded like an excellent workshop down on the farm, the lovely folks at Milkwood have kindly supplied all the information we need and show us how to get started. Thanks Milkwoodies!

Making a shiitake mushroom log Shiitake mushrooms are the yummiest variety, in my opinion. They’re also the most expensive in the shops, and virtually impossible to find in an organic variety (at least where we live). Solution: grow your own. You’ll be happy to hear that making your own shiitake mushroom log turns out to be very easy. It would make a great holiday project for any family, or a great skill-share workshop in your community. Here’s how you do it. [caption id=”atta … Read More

via Milkwood: permaculture farming and living

No sour note… just citrus!

Lloyd leading the citrus grove part of the 2pm tourThere are now more rounds at the northern end of the garden.

Currently the Citrus list includes a Meyer Lemon and a Eureka Lemon. These rounds will also have other winter greens and herbs growing in them and be cultivated with other culinary plants year round. We hope to develop some specific use rounds that have for example medicinal and tea making related perennials and annuals.

These rounds will have small windbreaks planted around them made up of fast growing hedge plants like Bay and Rosemary trimmed and possibly shaped. The idea is to reduce the ground level wind movement as soon as possible. Eventually they will form an attractive series of  wave shaped hedge patterns along the terraced area.

hello 2011

What better way to start the year than by planting trees! Here’s one little seedling of the seven walnuts that went in to the North East side of Harold Hodgson park at the start of 2011. Trees were carefully spaced for cropping along the back fence. These will be kept cut low, which will give some screening and privacy to our neighbours, without shading out plantings in the productive terraces here. Three more go in running North/South parallel to the creek, extending our food forest while maintaining a wide berth for our valuable riparian corridor.
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Vegetable Plots

Watering action

The sun’s out and everyone staggers back into the garden from behind their woodfired heaters. Getting busy in the garden seems that much easier when the  sky is cloudless. The display garden we’ve finally worked out is really a soup garden, so that’s what we’ll be calling it from now on, we mulch, pull out some plants move others, propagate figs via prunings kindly donated by Cloud Farm at Mount Tomah. Supapon harvests a couple of barrows full of rich compost from our hot composting workshop. It’s brimming with worms and she sets them to work in the soil around some newly planted beds of pak choi. Plans are afoot for incorporation, planting medicinals around the apple trees and planning sessions for our busy year of workshops, community projects and souper soups all coming up in summer 2010. There’s so much to do, we’ll have a job cramming it all in.

Soup today is a warming laksa with noodles, big handfuls of greens from the soup garden, chia and buckwheat.

There are still a few pots of free leeks to be had, so come and claim yours.

Remember there’s a fruit and nut tree workshop coming up next Saturday, more info about this, and a simple recipe for lemon marmalade over at Anitra’s fruit and nut tree network blog.


The Bay Tree Project

Bay tree

One Friday about a year ago I arrived at the gardens to find the bay tree missing. Yes, missing. Cut right down to the ground. Around the place big long branches of bay leaves. Janet swears “It’ll grow back much better for it”, but I’m not convinced. What’s done is done in any case, but that’s ever such a lot of bay! There’s only so much soup one community garden can make. So I set about chopping it up great branches putting leaves into any bags and boxes I could find. Shops and restaurants up and down the mountains became the lucky recipients of these glorious gifts from the gardens.  A few months earlier I’d learned about propagating trees with the wonderful Bill and Lisa Mollison at their property in the wild and woolly north of Tasmania, where occasionally they run glorious practical courses, check out their website http://www.tagari.com/.

What if from the apparent devastation here, our tree returned and with it, the children of its heavy prunings!

First step was to prepare  ’willow water’. Willow doesn’t spread down the banks of our creeks and rivers through sheer force of will. It contains a powerful plant growth hormones, which is good, because firstly I’m told Bay trees are quite hard to propagate and secondly several gardeners remind me its a bad time of year to do this and they’ll never grow. Let’s see if the magic of willow water can help then. There are a couple of willow trees down the creek and a couple of places where a willow fence has conveniently sprouted suckers. We harvest these and chop them up, strip the leaves and give it all a good stir into a bucket of rainwater.

As it is, this is my first propagation practise and I don’t much mind what happens, I learned a skill I’m excited to share. I round up a few plant pots to stack like the bottom half of a bunch of Russian Dolls and pour soil in between them, firming it in as we go. I fill a few more little pots with soil from the gardens and we’re ready to begin.

From the branches we have I chop fairly randomly from the top of the branch counting about 4 nodes, or places where twigs or buds are sticking out from the branch. I take most of the leaves off and leave either a single leave or a half leaf or in one case two half leaves. I pop each twig in turn into the willow tea and prepare the next one. By the time I get to the last one – I do a dozen or so, the first one has been soaking in the willow water a good 10 minutes. So, this is placed half of its length going into the pot, two nodes above ground and two below. mmm tea, definitely time for a cuppa. There are a few cuttings in pots behind the shed and I leave mine with them, its a sheltered shady spot and perhaps gardeners before me have made this a casual nursery.

 So its a year later. I’ve checked on the trees oh not very often. Perhaps it was the willow water, or maybe Fred has been kind enough to water them now and then, but there are cuttings still alive. Not many, about 4 all up. The other pots have vanished, so whether they took and they’re being enjoyed elsewhere or died I may never know. As it happens I know gardeners at exactly four community gardening projects in the mountains, Winmalee, Lawson, Lithgow and a budding community farm in Mt Tomah. So in honour of the Laurel Nobilis the ancient and noble bay tree and its role in making yummy soups every week at the community gardens, we’ll be sharing these with our gardening friends.

This week we’re propagating bay and our beautiful perfumed roses. We mulch an enormous length of path, with a little extra help from Franklin. Work is underway on new beds along the other side of the creek and broadbeans are coming up everywhere.

Soup this week is cauliflower, its the brassica season we pick spinach, kale, firey mustard greens and beetroot leaves.

Next week – a streamwatch update