flowers of Prunus armeniaca Français : Fleurs d’abricotier (Prunus armeniaca). (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
There are several guidelines to follow for maximum crop yield for fruit with chill hours:
- Select varieties that have a chilling requirement no more than 20% less than local averages.
Selecting a low chill variety in a cold area will result in trees flowering too early and being damaged by late frosts.
Selecting a high chill variety in warm areas will result in little or no fruit production.
- Early flowering varieties are best in warm climates, late flowering varieties are best in cooler areas.
- Early ripening varieties are best in areas with intense summers, late ripening varieties are best in cooler summers.
- Climate extremes may eliminate certain varieties that would otherwise meet the chilling requirements, eg frost and wind events at bud break
- Trees propagated from existing trees that are acclimatised to your climate are likely to do better than those imported from other regions
- Latitude, terrain and microclimate can affect the chilling hours received. Open slopes may receive more chilling hours than sheltered areas next to warm buildings.
| Average Temperature | Winter Chill Units |
|
0 |
1250 |
|
7.9 |
1100 |
|
10.2 |
800 |
|
12.7 |
600 |
|
13.1 |
520 |
|
13.6 |
500 |
|
14 |
450 |
|
15.3 |
330 |
|
15.5 |
300 |
|
19.7 |
0 |
http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/data/index.shtml and
http://www.eldersweather.com.au can give you an idea of your suburbs average number of chill days by postcode
| City | Average Temperature of COLDEST MONTH | Approximate Winter Chill Units | High, Medium or Low Chill? |
| Sydney | 12.2 | 640 | Medium |
| Newcastle | 12.6 | 600 | Medium |
| Wollongong | 13.3 | 510 | Medium |
| Launceston | 7.4 | 1100+ | High |
Various sellers of fruit trees publish significantly varying chilling hour requirements for the same variety. It is difficult to know the exact requirements. Experiment and ask around for local cultivar success stories…
| Common Name | Genus & Species | Chill hours |
| Blueberry | Vaccinium spp | 350-1100 |
| Rabbit-eye
Southern Highbush Highbush |
350-800
400 800-1100 |
|
| Apricot | Prunus armeniaca | 400-1000 |
| Chestnut | Castanea spp | 450-650 |
| Pecan | Carya illinoinensis | 500 (300-1000) |
| Grape – Muscadine | Vitis rotundifolia | 500-1000 |
| Plums | Prunus spp | 500-1200 |
| Japanese plums
Greengages European plums |
500-800
600-800 > 1000 |
|
| Peach & Nectarine | Prunus persica | 600-1000 |
| Pears | Pyrus spp | 600-1000 |
| Asian Pears (Nashi)
European Pears |
600
600-1000 |
|
| Pistachio | Pistacia vera | 600-1500 |
| Kiwifruit | Actinidia deliciosa | 600-880 |
| Walnut | Juglans spp | 700-1500 |
| Gooseberry | Ribes spp | 800-1500 |
| Currants | Ribes spp | 800-1600 |
| Raspberry | Rubus spp | 800-1600 |
| Hazelnut | Corylus avellana | 800-1600 |
| Cranberry | Vaccinium spp | About 800? |
| Grapes – American | Vitis labrusca | 1000-1400 |
| Apples | Malus spp | 1000-1600 |
| Feijoa | Feijoa sellowiana | >75 |
| Lychee | Litchi chinensis | 100-200 |
| Pomegranate | Punica granatum | 100-200 |
| Persimmon | Diospyros kaki | 100-200 |
| Quince | Cydonia oblonga | 100-400 |
| Figs | Ficus carica | 100-500 |
| Grapes – European | Vitis vinifera | 100-500 |
| Strawberry | Fragaria x Ananassa | 200-400 |
| Olives | Olea europaea | 200-600 |
| Almond | Prunus dulcis | 300-500 |
| Kumquat | Fortunella | 300-500 |
| Mulberry | Morus spp | 400 |
http://scpa.org.au/bvssfruitchillhours.html has other plants you might consider.
hi,any one know anything about gooseberry bushes?
I believe it’s something like 800-1500 chill hours.
I’m extremely sorry but i have had no experience with gooseberry bushes so I’m afraid I am unable to help you with that.